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Etow Oh Koam

The Four Indian Kings

Stamp Info

Name Value
Date of Issue April 19, 2010
Year 2010
Quantity 605,000
Denomination
57¢
Perforation or Dimension 12.5
Series The Four Indian Kings
Series Time Span 2010
Printer Lowe-Martin Company Inc..
Postal Administration Canada

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Stamp Price Values

Condition Name Avg Value
M-NH-VF
Mint - Never Hinged - Very Fine Only available to paid users
U-VF
Used - Very Fine Only available to paid users
* Notes about these prices:
  • They are not based on catalogue values but on current dealer and auction listings. The reason for this is that catalogues tend to over-value stamps.
  • They are average prices. The actual value of your stamp may be slightly above or below the listed value, depending on the overall condition of your stamp. Use these prices as a guide to determine the approximate value of your stamps.

Stamp Supplies on Amazon

Layouts

Pane of 16 stamps

Quantity Produced - 93,750
Current Purchase Price: Only available to paid users
Original Purchase Price: $9.12
Cancellation Location: Ottawa, Ontario
Perforation: 13+
Dimension: 32 mm x 40 mm (vertical)
Printing Process: Lithography in 9 colours
Gum Type: P.V.A.
Tagging: General, 4 sides
Paper: Tullis Russell
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Souvenir sheet of 4 stamps

Quantity Produced - 150,000
Current Purchase Price: Only available to paid users
Original Purchase Price: $2.28
Perforation: 13+
Dimension: 168 mm x 75 mm (horizontal)
Printing Process: Lithography in 9 colours
Gum Type: P.V.A.
Tagging: General, 4 sides
Paper: Tullis Russell
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Souvenir sheet of 4 stamps overprint

Quantity Produced - 80,000
Current Purchase Price: Only available to paid users
Original Purchase Price: $2.28
Perforation: 13+
Dimension: 32 mm x 40 mm (vertical)
Printing Process: Lithography in 9 colours
Gum Type: P.V.A.
Tagging: General, 4 sides
Paper: Tullis Russell
Add to List

OFDC

Quantity Produced - 17,000
Current Purchase Price: Only available to paid users
Original Purchase Price: $3.28
Cancellation Location: Ottawa, Ontario
Perforation: 13+
Dimension: 32 mm x 40 mm (vertical)
Printing Process: Lithography in 9 colours
Gum Type: P.V.A.
Tagging: General, 4 sides
Paper: Tullis Russell
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Official First Day Cover - Plate Block

Quantity Produced - Unknown
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About Stamp

In the days before photography, the power of the painted portrait was supreme. It spoke to the connections between people and historical events, and to have one’s likeness preserved was a privilege most often reserved for the wealthy and powerful. Today, those portraits provide invaluable records of days long past—of the people and occasions deemed important to a culture. This spring, we’ll celebrate the 300th anniversary of four portraits that function as a record of early cultural and political diplomacy between the First Nations and the British Empire, and a negotiation that affected the course of power relations in North America.

In 1710, a delegation of “four Kings”—three from the Five Nations Confederacy of the Iroquois and one from the Algonquin nation—travelled to London accompanied by colonial leaders, and had an audience with Queen Anne. The aboriginal representatives were being courted for their alliance in England’s war against France. Their visit created a sensation among Londoners, who wrote poems, ballads and songs about them. To commemorate their stay, the Queen commissioned court painter John Verelst to paint a portrait of each of her visitors. The paintings of the Four Indian Kings were held in the Royal Collection for more than a century before being acquired by the Government of Canada as national treasures in 1977.

“The Four Indian Kings are among the most significant documents held by Library and Archives Canada,” notes Dr. Daniel J. Caron, Librarian and Archivist of Canada. “The earliest surviving full-length depictions of North American Aboriginals painted from life, the portraits present a vivid record of the authoritative Aboriginal presence at the meeting with the British Queen in London on April 19, 1710.”

The set of four stamps featuring Verelst’s paintings were designed by David Sacha and Karen Satok of the Toronto-based firm, Sputnik Design Partners. “Instead of using the portraits’ actual frames, we decided to narrow in on the paintings themselves; that’s where the story lies,” says Sacha. “The strongest feature in each was the eyes of the Kings, so we used them as the focus in the background.” A close-up of Tee Yee Neen Ho Ga Row, Emperor of the Six Nations, is featured on all pieces of the issue. “As the leader, he had the most prominence as far as the delegation is concerned,” explains Sacha of the design choice.

The designers used the first day cover to expand on the story presented in the paintings, with images and brief bios of each of the kings. “Part of what made their visit so interesting is the individual backgrounds of the four men,” notes Sacha. “We wanted people to know who they were and why they were chosen as representatives.” The cancellation mark is a rendering of the seal that the “four kings” used to sign documents during their visit to London.

Creators

Design: David Sacha (Sputnik Design Partners Inc.) Design: Karen Satok (Sputnik Design Partners Inc.) Painting: John Verelst

Original Artwork

John Verelst, "Etowaucum (baptized Nicholas). Named Etow Oh Koam, King of the River Nation",, 1710 Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Similar Stamps

Reference

Canada Post Corporation. Details, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2010, p. 10-11.

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